Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukusetyenziswa kwempahla yesikhumba kuxhaphake kakhulu, njengezikhwama zesikhumba, iipakethi, iingxowa kunye nezinye izinto zokugcina, ngaphezu kweesofa zesikhumba, izicathulo zesikhumba, iimpahla zesikhumba, njl. , ukususela kumakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo, abantu baye baqalisa ukusebenzisa uboya bezilwanyana ukuze bafudumale, okanye ngesikhumba esenziwe kwiipropu zokugcina.Uphuhliso ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imveliso yesikhumba okanye ufele iya isanda kakhulu.
Kwinkcazo yesikhumba, kukho amanqanaba amabini.Inqanaba lokuqala "ulusu", ukuqonda ngokulula akukho emva kokuguga kunye nokuthintela ukubola kwesikhumba unyango, ukusuka kumzimba wezilwanyana ukufumana ulusu lokuqala, olungenakusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo ukwenza iimveliso zesikhumba.
Ulusu lwehagu lunokuba baninzi abantu abatya kakhulu kwaye basebenzisa kancinci.Umphezulu wayo urhabaxa, iipores ezintathu zenza isethi yepateni ye-triangular, umgangatho okhanyayo, nangona iipores zilukhuni, kodwa ukuphefumla kubi.
I-cowhide inokuthiwa kwimveliso yemveliso yesikhumba, ukusetyenziswa kweyona nto ininzi kwaye ibanzi, ibe ngummeli wesikhumba ngaphakathi kwishishini lempahla yesikhumba.Kwaye ngokobudala kunye nesini senkomo, ulusu lwenkomo nalo lwabumba uluhlu lwalo oluneenkcukacha.
Ngokohlobo lweegusha, kukho iibhokhwe, iigusha kunye neegusha, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezithambileyo kwaye zithambile ekuthinteni, kwaye iipores zincinci kwicandelo lesikhumba.Ngelo xesha, ngokusetyenziswa kwamaqela ahlukeneyo abantu, kuya kuhambelana nokukhethwa kweminyaka eyahlukeneyo yesikhumba segusha, umzekelo, ukwenza iimpahla zabantwana ukuba basebenzise isikhumba sebhokhwe esincinci, kunye nokwenza iimpahla zabantu abadala ukuba basebenzise. ufele lwebhokhwe.
Inqanaba lesibini lesikhumba, into nje yesikhumba sokuqala, emva kwenkqubo "yokutshisa", ukwenzela ukuba i-original yesikhumba ikwazi ukufikelela kwimeko yokwenza iimpahla zesikhumba.Kwaye oku "kulusu" kuxhaphakile yindlela yolusu yemifuno, indlela yokutshisa i-chrome, indlela yokutshisa i-oyile, indlela yokuxutywa kolusu ezi ntlobo zine.Oku kulandelayo sintshayelelo "yokusukwa" kwiintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zesikhumba.
Isikhumba sanamhlanje esifakwe kwi-tannic acid ekhutshwe kwizityalo sibizwa ngokuba "yisikhumba".Olu hlobo lwesikhumba alutshizwa okanye ludaywe kwaye lunokwakheka okuhle kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, ifunxa kakhulu kwaye iyathamba xa ifunxa amanzi, kwaye iqine xa yomile.Kodwa emva kokumisa, isikhumba esicwebezelayo asiyi kuphinda siphinde sibonakale.
Ukuba ukutshisa imifuno yindlela yokwenza ufele usebenzisa izithako zendalo, i-chrome tanning yindlela yokwenza isikhumba kwiikhumba eziluhlaza usebenzisa i-synthetics yamakhemikhali.Isikhumba esenziwe yile ndlela "yokutshisa" ayilulanga nje kuphela, iguquguqukayo kwaye iyanwebeka, kodwa ifanelekile kuzo zonke iintlobo zeempahla zesikhumba, ngoko isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini.
Ukongeza, iingenelo zendlela yokutshisa imifuno kunye nendlela yokutshisa i-chrome, kunye nokuvela kwendlela yokuxuba edibeneyo.Indlela yokutshisa ioli yahlukile kwezi zintathu zikhankanywe ngaphambili, kusetyenziswa i-oyile yezilwanyana ukwenza ulusu (ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ioli yeentlanzi), indlela yokutshisa ioli yolusu olungangeni manzi, kodwa ikwathambile kakhulu.
Kwaye ekuveliseni iimpahla zesikhumba okanye iingxowa, kuya kuthiwa kwakhona ngokubhekiselele kumphezulu wesikhumba.Umzekelo, icala lesilivere, kwanecala elineepores ligudileyo.Icala elingasemva liya kuqhutywa, ukudaya, ukubumba kunye nolunye unyango lokucubungula, luhlala kwindawo yesikhumba esetyenzisiweyo.
Kwaye umphezulu wesilivere kwaye ngoko ngokwenxalenye okanye unyango unokwahlulwa, umzekelo, umphezulu webhedi ubhekiselele kwicala langaphakathi lesilivere, ibhedi yesikhumba ihluzwa umphezulu wesilivere ukusuka kwesikhumba, odla ngokubizwa ngokuba umaleko wesibini wethwathwa.Ukuba umphezulu wesilivere wonyango lweenwele ezirhabaxa yi-suede, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo yi-calfskin, ibhokhwe okanye i-calfskin.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-20-2022